Shibusawa Eiichi denki shiryō, Vol. 12

10 July 1885 (Meiji 18) [id: DK120001k] ……… p. 5

Previously, on 14 June 1884, Eiichi and 12 others had submitted a jointly signed application to the minister of agriculture and commerce (農商務卿) for permission to found a dry dock company in Uraga, Kanagawa prefecture, but permission was not granted. On this day, Eiichi and 12 others, including Masuda Takashi (益田孝) and Watanabe On (渡部温), once again apply under joint signature to Minister of Agriculture and Commerce Saigō Tsugumichi (西郷従道) for permission to establish a dock at the Infectious Diseases Disinfection Office (伝染病消毒所) of the Public Health Bureau (衛生局) within the Ministry of Home Affairs (内務省) in Nagaura, Sōshū [in present-day Kanagawa prefecture]. Permission is denied on the grounds that the site is needed by the ministries of Home Affairs and the Navy.

14 June 1889 (Meiji 22) [id: DK120002k] ……… p. 10

Previously, around 1887, Eiichi had made plans to found a dock company with Masuda Takashi (益田孝), Yoshikawa Taijirō (吉川泰二郎), Watanabe Fukusaburō (渡辺福三郎), and others at a location between Yokohama and Kanagawa. By chance, Hara Rokurō (原六郎), Hara Zenzaburō (原善三郎), Kurusu Sōbee (来栖壮兵衛), and Mogi Sōbee (茂木惣兵衛), and others had decided to establish Yokohama Futei Kaisha (横浜埠堤会社, Yokohama Wharf and Embankment Company) also in Yokohama. Accordingly, Eiichi informed Kanagawa Prefectural Governor Oki Morikata (沖守固) of their wish to join with the Yokohama group. As a result, representative incorporators and others from both parties agreed to organize Yokohama Dock Company (横浜船渠会社) as a collaborative undertaking. On 23 April of this year [1889], a general meeting of incorporators was held at the Yokohama Town Meeting Hall (横浜町会所). Eiichi was elected as a member of the organizing committee. On this day [14 June 1889], Eiichi and 32 others submit an application under joint-signature to Prefectural Governor Oki to organize Yokohama Dock. Permission is granted on 4 June 1891.

16 December 1893 (Meiji 26) [id: DK120003k] ……… p. 32

Previously, from the panic of 1890 until 1893, the economy had been in recession. This had prevented the company from collecting payment on its shares. On 21 March 1892, an application had been submitted to Kanagawa Prefectural Governor Utsumi Tadakatsu (内海忠勝) for permission to postpone the start of work on construction of the dock and coastal reclamation. Furthermore, with the emergence of a need for changes in dock design and the death from illness of engineer Henry Spencer Palmer, the company had, on 21 March 1893, again requested permission to delay the start of construction. On this day [16 December 1893], an extraordinary general meeting of incorporators is held at the Yokohama branch of Nihon Yusen Kabushiki Kaisha (日本郵船株式会社, Japan Mail Shipping Co., Ltd.). The company's capital is reduced to 500,000 yen and numerous matters, including a revision of the articles of incorporation and the election of officers, are settled. Eiichi participates in this. Then, on 1 May 1899, construction is finally completed and official opening ceremonies are held for the first and second docks.

27 February 1896 (Meiji 29) [id: DK120004k] ……… p. 42

Previously, in July 1895, Hirata Bun'emon (平田文右衛門) of Hakodate ward and 50 other individuals had applied to the central government for a subsidy of 400,000 yen for work to improve the port with the intention of organizing Hakodate Shipyard Co., Ltd. (函館船渠株式会社) at the Port of Hakodate. While in Tokyo to lobby for the subsidy, they had consulted with Eiichi and other Tokyo-based businessmen and obtained support for the plan to found a dock company. Eiichi is elected as a member of the organizing committee at a Tokyo incorporators' meeting held at Tokyo's Tsukiji Ryūkaen on this day [27 February 1896]. At the same incorporators' meeting it is resolved to revise the subsidy application to establish a private company with 1.2 million yen of capital. The decision is approved at a Hakodate incorporators' meeting. Furthermore, incorporators are sought in the Osaka area as well. Then, on 10 March, Eiichi is elected as the chairman of the organizing committee. A letter approving the incorporation application is issued on 29 April 1896 by Minister of Agriculture and Commerce (農商務大臣) Viscount Enomoto Takeaki (榎本武揚) and Minister of Communications (逓信大臣) Shirane Sen'ichi (白根専一).

13 June 1896 (Meiji 29) [id: DK120005k] ……… p. 53

On this day, an organizational general meeting is held at the Tokyo Bankers' Association (東京銀行集会所). Eiichi becomes the chairman and manages the proceedings. As a result of an election of officers he is made a director. On 7 November of this year, permission to establish the company is granted.

29 July 1903 (Meiji 36) [id: DK120006k] ……… p. 64

Previously, at the 11th extraordinary general meeting on 28 July and the 12th extraordinary general meeting on 5 August 1902, Eiichi and all other active officers had moved to resign to take responsibility for a deficit in the construction budget, but they had been reappointed at the request of the shareholders. Later, Eiichi tendered his resignation as a director. At the 15th extraordinary general meeting on this day, his resignation is approved and he becomes an advisor and serves until he resigns on 26 October 1904.

2 April 1906 (Meiji 39) [id: DK120007k] ……… p. 66

Business deteriorated from 1902-1903 onwards. In January 1906, with the company on the verge of a crisis, Eiichi was nominated, along with Kondō Renpei (近藤廉平) and others, to serve as a member of a reorganizing committee to explore remedies for the situation. At the 18th extraordinary general meeting on this day [2 April 1906], the company's policies are decided upon and, in an election of directors, Eiichi, Baron Kawada Ryōkichi (川田竜吉), and Kawada Toyokichi (川田豊吉) are named as new directors. Later, on the 12th of the same month, Eiichi again takes up the post of advisor.

6 June 1909 (Meiji 42) [id: DK120008k] ……… p. 73

Having reached his 70th year this year, Eiichi decides to retire from his business involvements, with the exception of the Dai-Ichi Ginko (第一銀行) and a few other companies. On this day he resigns as an advisor to the company.

4 May 1902 (Meiji 35) [id: DK120009k] ……… p. 80

On this day, a general meeting of company shareholders resolves to acquire Uraga Works (浦賀分工場) from Tōkyō Ishikawajima Zōsenjo (東京石川島造船所, Tokyo Ishikawajima Shipyard), in the Port of Uraga. Eiichi becomes a shareholder of the company.

29 December 1902 (Meiji 35) [id: DK120010k] ……… p. 92

On this day an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders is held. Eiichi is elected as a director, but declines.

June 1903 (Meiji 36) [id: DK120011k] ……… p. 93

This month, Eiichi agrees to serve as an advisor to the company. He is reelected in 1907 and serves until he resigns in 1909. He works hard for the company throughout this time.

6 June 1909 (Meiji 42) [id: DK120012k] ……… p. 101

On this day, having reached his 70th year, Eiichi decides to retire from his business involvements, with the exception of the Dai-Ichi Ginko (第一銀行) and a few other companies. On this day he resigns as an advisor to the company.

1 February 1887 (Meiji 20) [id: DK120013k] ……… p. 103

On this day, a meeting of incorporating shareholders of Tōkyō Seikō Kaisha (東京製綱会社, Tokyo Rope Manufacturing Company) is held on an upper floor of the Dai-Ichi Kokuritsu Ginkō (第一国立銀行, First National Bank). Eiichi is elected as a committee member along with Masuda Takashi (益田孝) and Watanabe On (渡部温). Then notification of the company's founding is submitted to the head of Azabu ward on 15 March and an opening ceremony is held at the Shiba Kōyōkan on 21 April.

15 July 1893 (Meiji 26) [id: DK120014k] ……… p. 111

Due to the enforcement of the Commercial Law, the company is renamed Tōkyō Seikō Kabushiki Kaisha (東京製綱株式会社, Tokyo Rope Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). Eiichi becomes a director, is thereafter reappointed every term, and is nominated as the chairman of the board of directors in July 1898.

28 December 1906 (Meiji 39) [id: DK120015k] ……… p. 117

On this day, a merger of the company and Tsukishima Seikō Kabushiki Kaisha (月島製綱株式会社, Tsukishima Rope Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) is decided. Then, in May 1909, a merger with Nippon Seikō Kabushiki Kaisha (日本製綱株式会社, Japan Rope Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) increases capital to 1,150,000 yen. Eiichi is involved in this as the chairman.

6 June 1909 (Meiji 42) [id: DK120016k] ……… p. 120

Having reached his 70th year this year, Eiichi decides to retire from his business involvements, with the exception of the Dai-Ichi Ginko (第一銀行) and a few other companies. On this day he resigns as the chairman of the board of directors of the company.

23 June 1890 (Meiji 23) [id: DK120017k] ……… p. 124

Previously, when former Railway Bureau engineer (鉄道局技師) Hiraoka Hiroshi (平岡熙) had built a factory to promote the train manufacturing industry, Eiichi had organized a silent partnership with Hiraoka, Masuda Takashi (益田孝), and others. Business began on this day. Later, on 31 October 1894, the partnership is dissolved and management of affairs is entrusted solely to Hiraoka.

7 September 1896 (Meiji 29) [id: DK120018k] ……… p. 127

Previously, Inoue Masaru (井上勝), the former director of the Railway Board (鉄道庁長官), had made plans to set up a new private company to manufacture locomotives and other railway equipment and had asked Eiichi, Iwasaki Yanosuke (岩崎弥之助), Count Inoue Kaoru (井上馨), and others for assistance. Eiichi became a managing partner and a member of the organizing committee and worked towards the organization of the company. With financing secured from former powerful feudal lords including Mōri (毛利) and Maeda (前田) and businessmen including Sumitomo (住友), Ōkura (大倉), Fujita (藤田), Imamura (今村), and others, Kisha Seizō Gōshi Kaisha (汽車製造合資会社, Train Manufacturing Limited Partnership Company) is founded on this day.

16 June 1899 (Meiji 32) [id: DK120019k] ……… p. 131

Previously, Eiichi had met frequently at the Imperial Hotel (帝国ホテル) with Count Inoue Kaoru (井上馨), Viscount Inoue Masaru (井上勝), Marquis Hachisuka Mochiaki (蜂須賀茂韶), Baron Iwasaki Yanosuke (岩崎弥之助), Imamura Seinosuke (今村清之助), Hara Rokurō (原六郎等), and others to discuss various matters including an increase to the company's capital and the election of a president and vice president. On this day, an extraordinary general meeting is held and Eiichi is nominated as an auditor.

5 July 1899 (Meiji 32) [id: DK120020k] ……… p. 133

An opening ceremony is held at the Kisha Seizō Gōshi Kaisha (汽車製造合資会社, Train Manufacturing Limited Partnership Company) head office in Osaka on this day. Eiichi attends and delivers a speech.

28 June 1901 (Meiji 34) [id: DK120021k] ……… p. 136

Previously, Kisha Seizō Gōshi Kaisha (汽車製造合資会社, Train Manufacturing Limited Partnership Company) had tried to merge with Hiraoka Kōjō (平岡工場, Hiraoka Factory) due to a slump in business. Eiichi, along with Count Inoue Kaoru (井上馨), Imamura Seinosuke (今村清之助), and others, provided support. The merger is approved at an extraordinary general meeting of Kisha Seizō Gōshi Kaisha on this day.

6 June 1909 (Meiji 42) [id: DK120022k] ……… p. 144

Having reached his 70th year this year, Eiichi decides to retire from his business involvements, with the exception of the Dai-Ichi Ginko (第一銀行) and a few other companies. On this day he resigns as an auditor of the company.

18 January 1907 (Meiji 40) [id: DK120023k] ……… p. 147

On this day, Eiichi attends an organizing incorporators' meeting for Jidōsha Kabushiki Kaisha (自働車株式会社, Automobile Co., Ltd.) and names members to the organizing committee. Later, he is nominated as the chairman of the organizing committee and works hard in a number of areas, but the committee is dissolved without establishing the company.

18 April 1887 (Meiji 20) [id: DK120024k] ……… p. 150

Previously, on 28 February, Eiichi had become a member of the organizing committee of Tōkyō Jinzō Hiryō Kaisha (東京人造肥料会社, Tokyo Chemical Fertilizer Company). On this day, under joint signature with Shibusawa Kisaku (渋沢喜作) and Magoshi Kyōhei (馬越恭平), he applies to Tokyo Prefectural Governor Takasaki Goroku (高崎五六) for permission to establish a company. Permission is granted on the 28th of this month. Eiichi becomes committee chairman on 12 December.

3 May 1893 (Meiji 26) [id: DK120025k] ……… p. 168

The company loses its factory in a fire on this day. Some of the shareholders argue that this provides an opportunity to dissolve the company. Eiichi is opposed to this and makes efforts to keep the enterprise going.
With the enacting of the Commercial Law this year, the company is renamed Tōkyō Jinzō Hiryō Kabushiki Kaisha (東京人造肥料株式会社, Tokyo Chemical Fertilizer Co., Ltd.) and Eiichi becomes the first chairman of the board of directors.

January 1898 (Meiji 31) [id: DK120026k] ……… p. 177

This month, the company thanks Eiichi, the chairman of the board of directors, for his many years of distinguished service and presents him with a set of gold cups.

29 January 1907 (Meiji 40) [id: DK120027k] ……… p. 190

Having exerted himself in many ways over the years as the chairman of the board of directors, Eiichi nominates Inumaru Tetsutarō (犬丸鉄太郎) as the executive director on this day. From 1908 onward, Eiichi continues to contribute to the development of the company through mergers with and acquisitions of companies such as Hokkaidō Jinzō Hiryō Kabushiki Kaisha (北海道人造肥料株式会社, Hokkaido Chemical Fertilizer Co., Ltd.) and Teikoku Hiryō Kabushiki Kaisha (帝国肥料株式会社, Imperial Fertilizer Co., Ltd.) and other measures.

6 June 1909 (Meiji 42) [id: DK120028k] ……… p. 244

Having reached his 70th year this year, Eiichi decides to retire from his business involvements, with the exception of the Dai-Ichi Ginko (第一銀行) and a few other companies. On this day he resigns as the chairman of the board of directors of the company. Eiichi attends a general meeting of shareholders, held on 29 July of this year, and delivers a resignation speech.

22 December 1908 (Meiji 41) [id: DK120029k] ……… p. 248

Plans were made to found the Nihon Hiryō Kyōkai (日本肥料協会, Japan Fertilizer Association) with the goal of improving and advancing fertilizers and conducting various studies. A conference is held at the Tokyo Bankers' Association (東京銀行集会所) on this day. Eiichi becomes committee chairman.

21 September 1908 (Meiji 41) [id: DK120030k] ……… p. 250

On this day, representing major figures in the fertilizer industry, Eiichi presents a petition to Minister of Agriculture (農相) Ōura (大浦) regarding the amended Fertilizer Control Law, which is scheduled to go into effect on 1 October.

September 1887 (Meiji 20) [id: DK120031k] ……… p. 265

This month, Morishima Matsubee (森島松兵衛) and others organize Tōkyō Yakuhin Kaisha (東京薬品会社, Tokyo Pharmaceutical Company). Eiichi becomes a counselor, but leaves the post later. The company is also dissolved.

1889 (Meiji 22) [id: DK120032k] ……… p. 272

This year, Nippon Seimi Seizō Kabushiki Kaisha (日本舎密製造株式会社, Japan Chemical Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) is organized in Onoda, Yamaguchi prefecture, with the goal of producing general chemical products. Eiichi is an incorporator along with Kashiwamura Makoto (柏村信), Kasai Junpachi (笠井順八), and others.

September 1906 (Meiji 39) [id: DK120033k] ……… p. 273

This month, Eiichi becomes an advisor to Nippon Sakusan Seizō Kabushiki Kaisha (日本醋酸製造株式会社, Japan Acetic Acid Manufacturing Co., Ltd.). He resigns the post on 6 June 1909.

10 May 1907 (Meiji 40) [id: DK120034k] ……… p. 275

Eiichi, together with Ōkura Kihachirō (大倉喜八郎), Magoshi Kyōhei (馬越恭平), and others, proposes the establishment of Nippon Kagaku Kōgyō Kabushiki Kaisha (日本化学工業株式会社, Japan Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.). The company is organized on this day.

February 1908 (Meiji 41) [id: DK120035k] ……… p. 278

Plans are made this month to found Sakai Seruroido Kabushiki Kaisha (堺セルロイド株式会社, Sakai Celluloid Co., Ltd.). Eiichi is an incorporator along with Iida Giichi (飯田義一), Iwahara Kenzō (岩原健三), and others.

November 1874 (Meiji 7) [id: DK120036k] ……… p. 280

This month, Eiichi is nominated to manage the reserve fund of the Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo) and then, on 27 December 1875, is elected as the president and head of the Administrative Division (行務科頭取). Previously, the Kaigisho had been working on the installation of gaslights in the streets of Tokyo. Eiichi participated.

18 December 1874 (Meiji 7) [id: DK120037k] ……… p. 312

On this day, 85 gaslights previously installed between Kyōbashi and Kanasugibashi are lit for the first time. Eiichi is involved as the president of the Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo).

14 April 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120038k] ……… p. 341

Previously, in December 1875, the Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo) had separated its deliberative and administrative functions. It had been decided to expand the facilities of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局) during secret consultations in April of this year about turning the Kaigisho's administrative functions over to the government. Thus, on this day, Eiichi, as head of the Administrative Division (行務科頭取), conveys his opinion on the above matter to Tokyo Prefectural Deputy Governor Kusumoto Masataka (楠本正隆).

25 May 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120039k] ……… p. 359

Previously, Tokyo Prefectural Deputy Governor Kusumoto Masataka (楠本正隆) had been petitioned in the matter of transferring the administrative functions of the Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo) to the government. This was approved on 22 May and the transfer is completed on this day [25 May]. Accordingly, management of gas operations is turned over to Tokyo prefecture. Eiichi participates as the president.

11 May 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120040k] ……… p. 364

On this day, Eiichi is appointed by Tokyo prefecture to serve as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長). The transfer of administrative functions from the Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo) to the prefectural government is completed on the 25th of this month and then, in a request dated 6 June, the Gas Division (瓦斯課) is renamed the Tokyo Gas Bureau (東京瓦斯局).

29 June 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120041k] ……… p. 365

Previously, on 10 April, the Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo) had submitted a proposal to the prefectural government to expand its gas production facilities. After that, the matter of gaslights for the Akasaka Palace and various government offices came up and the Kaigisho agreed to reconsider the plan. On this day, Eiichi, as the president, renews the proposal to that effect.

10 July 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120042k] ……… p. 376

On this day, having previously received a proposal from the Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo), the prefectural government gives directions that the Street Lamp Division (ランプ課) be abolished. Then, on the 13th of the month, the Kaigisho Street Lamp Division transfers its activities to the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局) and by the end of the year the dismantling of the division is completed. Eiichi is involved in this as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長).

30 September 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120043k] ……… p. 388

Yuri Kimimasa (由利公正), Miura Yasushi (三浦安), and others in the Yamaichi-gumi (山一組, Yamaichi Group) had previously submitted for review an application for the casting of iron pipe and other instruments needed by the Tokyo Gas Bureau (東京瓦斯局) to increase gas production. On this day, as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長), Eiichi presents a proposal to the Tokyo prefectural deputy governor regarding the matter. Then, on 1 November, he submits a revised proposal, which is granted on the same day.

10 October 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120044k] ……… p. 397

Previously, the Tokyo prefectural government had asked the Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo) about revisions to the method of assessing fees for gas streetlights. Accordingly, on this day, Eiichi responds as the president of the Tōkyō Kaigisho. The prefectural government gives their approval and bases their levies on this. Along with the abovementioned response, Eiichi offers his opinion on the matter of gaslights, proposes a way of handling construction costs, and states that matters should be dealt with with the goal of turning the business over to private management in the future.

24 October 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120045k] ……… p. 405

Previously, on 21 October, the Tokyo prefectural government had announced changes in the expansion of gas supply pipelines. On this day, as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長), Eiichi submits an estimate of costs and drawings for the routes subject to change. Then, on 7 November, he presents a request for permission to conduct a survey of the site.

7 November 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120046k] ……… p. 407

The employment contract for Henri Pélegrin, a French engineer in the employ of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局), is to expire at the end of December of this year [1876]. However, on this day, as the administrative director of the Tokyo Gas Bureau (東京瓦斯局事務長), Eiichi asks the prefectural government to extend the contract for one more year citing, among other reasons, the expansion of gas manufacturing facilities. Permission is granted. Then it is extended again in 1878 and he is employed until his dismissal in January 1879.

22 December 1876 (Meiji 9) [id: DK120047k] ……… p. 415

On this day the prefectural government decides to give Eiichi a bonus of 400 yen in recognition of the diligence with which he has worked without pay as the administrative director of the Tokyo Gas Bureau (東京瓦斯局事務長) and the president of the Tōkyō Yōikuin (東京養育院, Tokyo Poorhouse) since the Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo) turned over its administrative functions to the government.

16 February 1877 (Meiji 10) [id: DK120048k] ……… p. 416

Up to now, the rate for gas provision to homes had been 3 yen 75 sen per thousand cubic shaku [approximately 27,870 liters], but on this day, the bureau requests the prefectural government to authorize a lowering of the rate by 50 sen to 3 yen 25 sen. Permission is granted and the price reduction is announced to citizens. Eiichi is involved in this as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長).

1 March 1877 (Meiji 10) [id: DK120049k] ……… p. 417

Ever since the bureau had started operations, difficulties in collecting fees for gas streetlights had not only made it impossible to repay initial construction costs but also necessitated using reserve funds for payments. For that reason, the bureau planned to enlarge its supply facilities with a view to reducing lighting costs and to compensate for streetlight costs with the profits from the sale of household gas. Construction had already begun on the additions. The Tōkyō Kaigisho (東京会議所, Chamber of Tokyo) had also been consulted about changing the method of assessing lighting fees, but in January of this year [1877] the promulgation of Grand Council of State (太政官) Edict No. 2 created difficulties for the maintenance of the bureau and also the method of assessment. Then Eiichi, as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長), suggested to the prefectural government that the plans to expand the gas facilities should be dropped. Accordingly, the prefectural government set about issuing a directive to the Kaigisho about the measures. However, in February, Prefectural Governor Kusumoto Masataka asked Minister of Home Affairs (内務卿) Ōkubo Toshimichi (大久保利通) for permission to pay out the necessary funds from prefectural tax revenues and permission was granted. Thus, it is announced that from this day [1 March 1877] until a method to cover costs with private financing is put into place, the prefecture should provide 1,103 yen 59 sen every month. This makes it possible to pay off the deficits in question and the bureau continues expansion construction, which is completed on 15 December 1879.

21 March 1877 (Meiji 10) [id: DK120050k] ……… p. 425

Pélegrin, an engineer in the bureau's employ, is to be sent to Europe to buy equipment necessary for the previously decided upon expansion of gas manufacturing and supply facilities. On account of this, on this day, Eiichi, as the administrative director (事務長), submits to the prefectural government a request for the provision of funds to cover the cost of the abovementioned equipment and its transport. He attaches the drafts he had prepared of the instructions to Pélegrin and of an agreement with the Ōkura-gumi (大倉組, Ōkura Group). The request is approved.

14 May 1877 (Meiji 10) [id: DK120051k] ……… p. 430

Believing that no one had signed up for household gas service since the beginning of operations of the bureau because of the large one-time payment required for gas installation, Eiichi, as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長), on this day requests permission from the prefectural government to put in place a separate plan enabling monthly installments that would be applicable only to those who are required to pay 100 yen or more, whose monthly gas consumption is 2,000 cubic shaku [approximately 55,740 liters] or more, and whose credit is reliable. The prefectural government authorizes this and stipulates that half of the installation cost should be paid immediately and the remainder in six monthly installments. In August of this year, he additionally proposes to the prefectural government that certificates be issued for the abovementioned monthly installment payments. After that, there is a proposal to abolish it August 1882, but this is put off and the payment system remains in place.

28 March 1878 (Meiji 11) [id: DK120052k] ……… p. 437

Initial costs, covered by a reserve fund since the beginning of operations of the bureau, were to be covered by profits from household gas services, but a surplus occurred because of an unexpected difference in the amount budgeted for gas streetlights subsidized by prefectural tax revenues and actual expenses. So, on this day, Eiichi, as the administrative director (事務長), submits a proposal to Prefectural Governor Kusumoto Masataka (楠本正隆) that the surplus be used to make good the losses that appeared in the property inventory. However, the prefectural government does not accept the reasoning and rejects the proposal.

6 August 1878 (Meiji 11) [id: DK120053k] ……… p. 438

Previously, the bureau had planned to extend a new underground gas supply pipeline to Marunouchi and, gradually, the rest of the city. However, with little hope for demand from government offices in Marunouchi, the prefectural government told the bureau to change the route, ordering a redesign of the route and an extension exclusively to such locations that would serve the convenience of the city. Thus, on this day, as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長), Eiichi reports to Prefectural Governor Kusumoto Masataka (楠本正隆) about replacing small pipes with very large pipes and the possibility of being able to sell a higher volume of gas.

13 June 1879 (Meiji 12) [id: DK120054k] ……… p. 441

French engineer Pélegrin had been dismissed some time before and, on this day, Eiichi, as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長), asks the prefectural government for permission to employ Archibald King, a British engineer hired by Hirano Tomiji (平野富次) of Tōkyō Ishikawajima Zōsenjo (東京石川島造船所, Tokyo Ishikawajima Shipyard), with a one-year contract for three days a month starting in July of this year.

30 June 1879 (Meiji 12) [id: DK120055k] ……… p. 442

Gas streetlight expenses, which had so far been paid out of prefectural tax revenues, were, as of July of this year, made part of the budget to be covered by local tax revenues from the 15 wards in fiscal 1879. Thus on this day, as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長), Eiichi submits a request to Prefectural Governor Kusumoto Masataka (楠本正隆) that after costs are subtracted from the fixed amount any surplus remaining be used to help pay for operating expenses and paying back the capital in the reserve fund. Permission is granted.
In fiscal 1880, gas streetlight expenses again become a prefecture-wide tax revenue expenditure. Then, in fiscal 1881, they are once more included as a 15-ward local tax revenue expenditure. They remain there until 1885.

8 August 1879 (Meiji 12) [id: DK120056k] ……… p. 448

On this day, the bureau fixes its organizational structure. Eiichi becomes the bureau director.

24 October 1879 (Meiji 12) [id: DK120057k] ……… p. 449

An official notice was issued that the disposition of common property related to the prefecture's 15 wards in general should henceforth be referred for deliberation and agreement to a council of prefectural assembly members elected from the 15 wards. On this day, the Tokyo 15-ward assembly (東京十五区会議) meets for the first time and discusses the revenue and expenditure budgets of the Tokyo Gas Bureau (東京瓦斯局) for fiscal 1879. Eiichi attends and presents an overview of the history of the 15 wards' reserve fund and of the Gas Bureau.

18 December 1879 (Meiji 12) [id: DK120058k] ……… p. 475

Previously, due to additions to the bureau's gas manufacturing facilities, an engineer in their employ, Pélegrin, had been sent to Europe. He was in the process of purchasing and building a gazozen-type gas generating furnace when his employment was terminated. Therefore, Eiichi, as the administrative director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局事務長), applied to the prefectural government on 24 February of this year [1879] for permission to make a design change, shifting to a retort-type generating furnace. It was completed on 15 December of the same year.
The installation of underground gas pipes as far as Kyōbashi was finished at the same time and an evening party is held on this day [18 December] to celebrate completion of the projects. Thenceforth, this day is celebrated every year as the anniversary of the inauguration of the business.

December 1879 (Meiji 12) [id: DK120059k] ……… p. 480

This month, Eiichi is given an honorarium by Tokyo prefecture in recognition of his dedicated work at the Yōikuin (養育院, Tokyo Poorhouse) and the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局).

22 March 1880 (Meiji 13) [id: DK120060k] ……… p. 480

On this day, a proposal from the bureau to extend and replace the underground iron pipelines and lower gas charges was discussed at a Tokyo 15-ward assembly meeting (東京十五区会議). Eiichi attends and explains the plans, expounding on the importance of attempting to increase demand for gas. The proposal is approved. The reduction of gas charges goes into effect the following year, in January 1881.

27 July 1881 (Meiji 14) [id: DK120061k] ……… p. 491

On this day, the Tokyo prefectural ward section meeting (東京府区部会) resolves to sell off the bureau and the next year, in June 1882, decides on the method of sale. Asano Sōichirō (浅野総一郎) and others make a low bid to buy it, but Eiichi finds the offer unacceptable and turns it down. This puts an end to the proposal of selling the bureau.

27 September 1881 (Meiji 14) [id: DK120062k] ……… p. 518

Being very busy, Eiichi requests and receives permission from Prefectural Governor Matsuda Michiyuki (松田道之) to establish a system whereby Eiichi goes to the office on the 2nd of every month to oversee operational affairs while day-to-day administrative affairs are the responsibility of the appropriate managers.

27 September 1881 (Meiji 14) [id: DK120063k] ……… p. 518

On this day, the bureau reports on the revision of its organization and work regulations. Eiichi is involved in this as the director of the bureau.

8 December 1881 (Meiji 14) [id: DK120064k] ……… p. 530

Under the bureau's previously revised work regulations, before work could begin on installing an underground branch pipeline to supply gas to each individual household, an application had to be made to the prefectural government and payment made in full. These time-consuming procedures made it difficult to respond quickly to the demand for household gas services, a demand that had finally begun to increase. To do away with the inconvenience, on this day Eiichi, as the director of the bureau, presents a proposal to Prefectural Governor Matsuda Michiyuki (松田道之) for a monthly payment of 300 yen to help cover the cost of underground branch pipeline installation and that, in cases when a special expenditure is urgently needed for operations, small projects costing 100 yen or less not be referred to the ward standing committee but instead should be handled at the discretion of the bureau. The former proposal is denied and the latter authorized, limited to small projects of 50 yen or less. In addition, on 22 October of the same year, the bureau asked for and was granted permission for letters of personnel assignments and changes to be issued by the bureau director.

27 September 1882 (Meiji 15) [id: DK120065k] ……… p. 533

On this day, Eiichi submits a request to the prefectural government to divide some of his duties as director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局長) with a vice director. Permission is granted. The next year, on 28 August 1883, he again submits a request about dividing the duties of the bureau director.

29 September 1882 (Meiji 15) [id: DK120066k] ……… p. 536

On this day, permission is requested from the prefectural government to shorten the number of months allowed for payment of fees for installing branch gas supply pipelines, from the heretofore maximum of ten months to a maximum of five months. Permission is granted. The following year, in December 1883, rules requiring users to pay the costs of underground pipeline installation are put into place. Eiichi is involved in this as the director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局長).

6 February 1883 (Meiji 16) [id: DK120067k] ……… p. 542

On this day, Eiichi, as the director of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局長), submits requests to the prefectural government regarding operating capital and pipeline installation for gas for household use. The prefectural government's ward section meeting (府庁区部会) deliberates and rejects the former, but approves the latter with the modification that an installation cost of 3,000 yen be included in the bureau's fixed expenses. It gives the bureau full authorization to determine the mode of installation as long as it adheres to the amount budgeted.

4 April 1883 (Meiji 16) [id: DK120068k] ……… p. 543

Taking advantage of a visit to Japan by Yo (ヨー) [?], a British engineer with Shanghai Gas Company (上海瓦斯会社), the vice director asks Prefectural Governor Yoshikawa Akimasa (芳川顕正) for permission to hire Yo [?] for about 20 days. Furthermore, on 11 January of the following year, permission is requested to send one bureau member to Shanghai Gas Company for on-site research. Tokoroya Eibin [?] (所谷英敏) of the Construction Department (工事部所) is sent. Eiichi is involved in this as bureau director.

7 July 1883 (Meiji 16) [id: DK120069k] ……… p. 548

With demand for gas utility services gradually rising, Fujimoto Seiichi (藤本精一), on behalf of the bureau director, asks Tokyo Prefectural Governor Yoshikawa Akimasa (芳川顕正) for permission to expand the bureau's facilities. Permission is granted on this day. Then, the following year, some design changes are made to the construction plans. Eiichi is involved in this as bureau director.

16 August 1883 (Meiji 16) [id: DK120070k] ……… p. 552

On this day, the bureau revises its institutional organization again. Eiichi is involved in this as bureau director. In particular, the position of vice director is newly added; existing managers are dismissed and heads are assigned to both the Accounting and Construction Departments (会計・工事両部); and the expenditure budget, disbursement of extra-budgetary expenses, diversion of budgeted expense items to other purposes, conversion of gas production plants, change of gas pipeline routes and installation of new routes, revisions of gas pricing, bonuses for bureau employees, and contracts regarding any items outside of established rules are made matters that have to be authorized by the prefectural government while other matters can be dealt with directly by the director of the bureau.

22 November 1883 (Meiji 16) [id: DK120071k] ……… p. 555

On this day, Vice Director Fujimoto Seiichi (藤本精一), representing the bureau director, sends an inquiry to Prefectural Governor Yoshikawa Akimasa (芳川顕正) regarding the matter of internal rules concerning penalties for late payment of gas bills. An inquiry is sent again on 14 January 1884.

20 February 1884 (Meiji 17) [id: DK120072k] ……… p. 558

Previously, on 28 March 1883, the vice director had conveyed his views to the prefectural government on various issues including: the need to establish the value of its capital since the bureau is no different from an industrial company, the resulting requirement for clear determination of its profits and losses and other indices of business performance, the importance of defining its business operations as the foundation of performance, and, further, the need to build a reserve fund from 1883. On this day [20 February 1884], Eiichi, as bureau director, voices the same opinion and reports to Tokyo Prefectural Governor Yoshikawa Akimasa (芳川顕正) on determining capital value.

19 March 1885 (Meiji 18) [id: DK120073k] ……… p. 564

Although the bureau is now operationally sound and has begun to generate suitable revenue, it is still too hampered by pointless prefectural government regulations to be able to adopt the measures necessary to meet rising public demand for household gas supply. However, since it would not be difficult to recoup the capital taken from the reserve fund to keep the bureau going if it were put up for public sale, the time had come to sell it to the private sector and allow the business to grow. On this day, Eiichi proposes to Tokyo Prefectural Governor Yoshikawa Akimasa (芳川顕正) that the bureau be put up for public sale, even detailing how to conduct the sale. Thus, the Tokyo prefectural ward section meeting (東京府区部会) holds an extraordinary meeting and agrees upon the matter of the sale of the bureau. On 1 July of this year [1885], the Tokyo prefectural government goes through measures to put the bureau, including its land, buildings, apparatus, and underground pipelines, up for sale and makes a public announcement to prefectural citizens.

30 September 1885 (Meiji 18) [id: DK120074k] ……… p. 603

An announcement is made that, with the privatization of the Tokyo Gas Bureau (東京瓦斯局) to Tokyo Gas Company (東京瓦斯会社), the posts of bureau director and all other officers are abolished effective this day. The transfer of the Gas Bureau is completed on 1 October. Eiichi is awarded a bonus of 300 yen as well as a maki-e lacquered letter box in recognition of the distinguished services he had performed as the director since the opening of the bureau.

30 September 1885 (Meiji 18) [id: DK120075k] ……… p. 607

The Tokyo Gas Bureau (東京瓦斯局) having been abolished, on this day Eiichi, Kobayashi Kei (小林桂), Ayabe Heisuke (綾部平輔), and Saitō Kumashirō (斎藤熊四郎) are assigned to wrap up the bureau's affairs. On 28 November, they submit a record of the cash receipts and payments of the Tokyo Gas Bureau to Tokyo Prefectural Governor Watanabe Hiromoto (渡辺洪基).
Then, on 14 December, they are relieved of the obligation to settle any remaining business.

1 October 1885 (Meiji 18) [id: DK120076k] ……… p. 613

Previously, Eiichi, Fujimoto Seiichi (藤本精一), and others had sought incorporators for a bid to purchase the Tokyo Gas Bureau (東京瓦斯局). They both became purchaser representatives and submitted a purchase application to Tokyo Prefectural Governor Watanabe Hiromoto (渡辺洪基) on 31 July. On 28 August they applied again and permission was granted. Then, on this day, the handing over of the Gas Bureau (瓦斯局) is completed and Tokyo Gas Company (東京瓦斯会社) is established and opens for business. Eiichi is the committee chairman. The company increases its capital by 80,000 yen to 350,000 yen in February of the following year.

14 March 1890 (Meiji 23) [id: DK120077k] ……… p. 630

On this day, Eiichi, as the committee chairman, applies again to Tokyo Prefectural Governor Baron Takasaki Goroku (高崎五六) and Superintendent General of Police (警視総監) Viscount Tanaka Mitsuaki (田中光顕) for permission to install gas manufacturing machinery on the premises of the company's branch office at 173 banchi, Senzoku village, Asakusa. Permission is denied. Then, on 18 November 1892 he changes the location and applies for permission to install the machinery in Ōaza Jikatahashiba, Minami-senju town, Kita-toshima district. Permission is granted and installation is completed in November 1893.

3 September 1891 (Meiji 24) [id: DK120078k] ……… p. 632

Previously, the Tokyo city council had appointed a gaslight and electric light investigator and had compared the intensity of both gas and electric lights, resulting in the decision to adopt gaslights. In order to avoid competition that reduces profitability during this time, Eiichi, on this day, writes a letter cautioning Minagawa Shirō (皆川四郎), a manager (幹事) of Tōkyō Dentō Kaisha (東京電灯会社, Tokyo Electric Light Company).

21 January 1894 (Meiji 27) [id: DK120079k] ……… p. 647

Previously, in July 1893, to comply with the newly implemented Commercial Law, the company had revised its articles of incorporation, changing its name to Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd. (東京瓦斯株式会社). At a general meeting of shareholders on this day, Eiichi is elected as a director and becomes the chairman of the board of directors. Thereafter, he is reappointed to serve in the post until 30 June 1909.

November 1897 (Meiji 30) [id: DK120080k] ……… p. 649

This month, following a decision made at a general meeting of shareholders, sets of flower vases are awarded by representative shareholders to the company's executives and managers, as well as the technology director, in gratitude for their service over many years. Eiichi receives one along with a letter of thanks.

2 October 1899 (Meiji 32) [id: DK120081k] ……… p. 650

With regard to constructing an electric railway on the streets of Tokyo, on this day Eiichi, as the chairman of the board of directors, submits a petition to both Minister of Home Affairs (内務大臣) Marquis Saigō Tsugumichi (西郷従道) and Minister of Communications (逓信大臣) Viscount Yoshikawa Akimasa (芳川顕正) expressing the company's opposition to the overhead single-wire system.

2 March 1900 (Meiji 33) [id: DK120082k] ……… p. 655

On this day, Eiichi visits Mayor Matsuda Hideo (松田秀雄) and Deputy Mayor Urata Jihei (浦田治平) at Tokyo City Hall to discuss the matter of underground gas pipeline installation.

16 July 1900 (Meiji 33) [id: DK120083k] ……… p. 657

Previously, on 29 April, Eiichi had attended a shareholders' conference for the company held at Karasumori Kogetsurō (烏森湖月楼) and explained a proposal to increase the capital. On this day, a regular general meeting of shareholders is held at the Young Men's Association Hall (青年会館) in Kanda Mitoshiro-chō and it is decided to double the capital to 4.2 million yen as proposed and to expand the company's business to include the refining and sale of by-products and the manufacture and marketing of gas machinery.

1 October 1900 (Meiji 33) [id: DK120084k] ……… p. 660

In order to express the company's congratulations to Eiichi for having reached his 60th year this year, executives and employees give the Ryumonsha an endowment of 1,000 yen. Representing the company, Managing Director Ōhashi Shintarō (大橋新太郎) gives a speech praising Eiichi. In addition, a small rosewood shrine is given to Eiichi on the decision of a general meeting of shareholders.

16 January 1901 (Meiji 34) [id: DK120085k] ……… p. 661

On this day, Eiichi does not attend a regular general meeting of shareholders and an extraordinary general meeting of the company due to illness. At the conclusion of the meetings, it is decided to accept a shareholder proposition to award Eiichi a commemorative item to congratulate him on being named to the peerage.

17 June 1902 (Meiji 35) [id: DK120086k] ……… p. 666

With a sharp rise in gas demand following the Sino-Japanese War, the company decides to double its capital from 4.2 million yen to 8.4 million yen and to expand business. It then decides to seek the aforementioned additional capital overseas. Taking the opportunity offered by his tour of Europe and the United States, on this day Eiichi meets with Brady, president of the Consolidated Gas Company of New York City, to directly negotiate the sale of shares to Consolidated Gas. They meet a number of times, but end without an agreement.

16 July 1903 (Meiji 36) [id: DK120087k] ……… p. 673

On this day, the 36th regular general meeting of shareholders is held. After it ends an extraordinary general meeting follows. Eiichi nominates Takamatsu Toyokichi (高松豊吉) D.Eng. as managing director.

19 January 1905 (Meiji 38) [id: DK120088k] ……… p. 680

On this day and on 18 July of the same year, Eiichi attends regular general meetings of shareholders of the company at the Tokyo Chamber of Commerce (東京商業会議所) and presides over the proceedings as the chairman. A motion is made by the shareholders to reward former auditor Saionji Kinnari (西園寺公成) for his 16 years of continued service with cash and commemorative gifts. This is unanimously accepted and, at the extraordinary general meeting that follows, a new auditor is elected.

21 November 1905 (Meiji 38) [id: DK120089k] ……… p. 682

For three days from this day, a celebration is held at the Kōyōkan in Shiba Park to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the company's organization. Eiichi attends and delivers an address of gratitude to the guests.

18 January 1906 (Meiji 39) [id: DK120090k] ……… p. 694

On this day, Eiichi attends regular and extraordinary general meetings of the company held at the Tokyo Chamber of Commerce (東京商業会議所). He presides over the proceedings as the chairman.

14 March 1906 (Meiji 39) [id: DK120091k] ……… p. 696

On this day, McNaughton [?], an Englishman, visits Eiichi's office and proposes investing in the company. In July of this year, Eiichi devotes himself to the issue of the company's taxes.

19 January 1907 (Meiji 40) [id: DK120092k] ……… p. 697

On this day the company holds a regular general meeting of shareholders at the Tokyo Chamber of Commerce (東京商業会議所). It is resolved to increase the capital to 17 million yen and the articles of incorporation are revised. Serving as the chairman, Eiichi presides over the proceedings.

14 February 1907 (Meiji 40) [id: DK120093k] ……… p. 700

Previously, there had been plans to establish Chiyoda Gasu Kabushiki Kaisha (千代田瓦斯株式会社, Chiyoda Gas Co., Ltd.) and an application had been made on 22 January of this year [1907] to the mayor of Tokyo city for permission to use roads in the city. Permission was granted on 13 February. From this day [14 February 1907], Eiichi visits both the governor of Tokyo prefecture and the mayor of Tokyo city, exerting himself for the company.

20 March 1907 (Meiji 40) [id: DK120094k] ……… p. 705

The Tokyo Industrial Exposition (東京勧業博覧会) opens in Ueno on this day. The company specially sets up a gas pavilion in the second hall and exhibits gas equipment and manufacturing machinery. On 2 July, the exhibit is honored by a visit from the emperor and empress, who view the gas-operated confectionary machine. The exhibit was also honored by a visit from His Imperial Highness the Crown Prince (Emperor Taisho) and Her Imperial Highness the Crown Princess as well as from other members of the imperial family, nobles, and other dignitaries. The company compiles “Miyonohikari” (美与能飛可利) to commemorate this, Eiichi writes an afterword.

19 July 1907 (Meiji 40) [id: DK120095k] ……… p. 707

On this day, Eiichi attends a general meeting of shareholders at the Tokyo Chamber of Commerce (東京商業会議所). He presides over the proceedings as the chairman.

20 February 1908 (Meiji 41) [id: DK120096k] ……… p. 708

On this day, Eiichi attends and offers his congratulations at the inauguration of the Dōshikai (同志会, Friendship Association), founded with the purpose of promoting harmony between the company and its employees.

27 June 1908 (Meiji 41) [id: DK120097k] ……… p. 708

With the recent growth in demand for gas from outlying regions, the company decided to acquire arable land in Aza-Higashihama, Ōmori, and establish a new manufacturing facility in order to expand its business into the Ōmori, Shinagawa, and Shibuya areas. On this day [27 June 1908], a jichinsai (ground-breaking ceremony) is carried out at the site and a garden party is held. Eiichi attends and delivers a speech to the guests. The construction of the Ōmori plant is completed in December of the same year.

6 June 1909 (Meiji 42) [id: DK120098k] ……… p. 709

Having reached his 70th year this year, Eiichi decides to retire from his business involvements, with the exception of the Dai-Ichi Ginko (第一銀行) and a few other companies. He resigns as the chairman of the board of directors of the company on this day. Then, on 20 July, he attends a general meeting of shareholders and delivers a farewell address. On 20 January 1910, the company invites Eiichi to Hamachō Tokiwaya and, in the presence of committee members and executives, presents him with gifts and a letter of gratitude to thank him for his services while in office.

15 February 1901 (Meiji 34) [id: DK120099k] ……… p. 717

Previously, in October 1896, Koizumi Seizaemon (小泉清左衛門), Matsuda Heihachi (松田平八), and others had organized the company at 4 chome, Kyōmachibori dōri, Nishi ward, Osaka city. However, preparations to found the company had not moved forward and the company had not yet opened for business. Asano Sōichirō (浅野総一郎) and others pushed to get preparations moving and, at an extraordinary general meeting of shareholders on this day, Eiichi becomes an auditor. He resigns the post in July 1902.

August 1903 (Meiji 36) [id: DK120100k] ……… p. 719

Previously, the company had gotten President Brady of the Consolidated Gas Company of New York City to invest in the company and had decided to set the value of the company's capital investment at 4 million yen. Because of this import of foreign capital, Osaka city refused authorization to use the city's roads, creating severe complications for both parties. Concerned about the situation, Fujita Denzaburō (藤田伝三郎), Hara Takashi (原敬), Nakahashi Tokugorō (中橋徳五郎), and others undertook mediation. Eiichi provided indirect assistance to the mediation. This month [August 1903], the company succeeds in signing a compensation agreement with the city of Osaka, thereby solving the problem.

November 1906 (Meiji 39) [id: DK120101k] ……… p. 733

Previously, Eiichi, Okuda Masaka (奥田正香), Hattori Kojūrō (服部小十郎), Itō Denshichi (伊藤伝七), Oguri Tomijirō (小栗富次郎), Watanabe Jinkichi (渡辺甚吉), Asano Sōichirō (浅野総一郎), Ōhashi Shintarō (大橋新太郎), and others had proposed the establishment of Nagoya Gasu Kabushiki Kaisha (名古屋瓦斯株式会社, Nagoya Gas Co., Ltd.). This month Eiichi takes on the post of advisor. He resigns on 6 June 1909.

--- (---) [id: DK120102k] ……… p. 736

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--- (---) [id: DK120103k] ……… p. 736

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--- (---) [id: DK120104k] ……… p. 738

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